New Haven Clocks

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Here's a detailed history of the New Haven Clock Company:

Founding and Early Years (1853-1860s)

The New Haven Clock Company was founded in 1853 in New Haven, Connecticut. The company was established by Hiram Camp and several other investors who saw opportunity in the growing American clock industry. They began by purchasing the facilities and equipment of the Jerome Manufacturing Company after it faced financial difficulties.

Growth and Development (1870s-1890s)

During this period, New Haven Clock Company became one of the major American clock manufacturers. The company:

• Expanded its product line significantly
• Developed mass production techniques to make clocks more affordable
• Competed directly with other Connecticut clockmakers like Seth Thomas and Ansonia
• Employed hundreds of workers at its peak

Product Range

New Haven Clock Company produced an impressive variety of timepieces:

• Shelf/Mantel clocks - Their bread and butter, in countless styles from simple to ornate
• Wall clocks - Regulators, kitchen clocks, and gallery clocks
• Alarm clocks - Both mechanical and later electric
• Pocket watches - Introduced in the 1880s
• Wristwatches - Added in the early 20th century
• Novelty clocks - Including animated and figural designs
• Marine chronometers - For nautical use

Notable Innovations

The company was known for:

• Quality spring-driven movements
• Affordable pricing that made clocks accessible to middle-class families
• Attractive case designs, often using pressed oak and other decorative woods
• The "Tattoo" series and other distinctive model lines

20th Century Changes (1900s-1950s)

• Around 1917, the company began producing watches more heavily, including pocket watches and wristwatches
• During World War I and II, they contributed to war production efforts
• The company continued to innovate with electric clocks
• Faced increasing competition from cheaper imports and changing consumer preferences

Decline and Closure (1950s-1960)

Like many American clock companies, New Haven struggled in the post-WWII era:

• Foreign competition, particularly from Germany and Japan, increased
• Consumer preferences shifted toward electric and battery-operated clocks
• The company faced financial difficulties through the 1950s
• New Haven Clock Company finally ceased operations in 1960

Identification Features

New Haven clocks can be identified by:

• Company name on the dial (often "NEW HAVEN CLOCK CO." or "NEW HAVEN U.S.A.")
• Paper labels inside cases (often deteriorated or missing)
• Trademark stamps on movements
• Model names often stamped or labeled
• Serial numbers on some models

Legacy and Collectibility

Today, New Haven clocks are:

• Popular with collectors, though generally more affordable than Seth Thomas or Ansonia
• Known for good quality at reasonable prices
• Sometimes undervalued compared to their historical significance
• Found in various conditions at estate sales, antique shops, and online
• Valued based on rarity, condition, model, and originality

The company's long production run (over 100 years) means there's tremendous variety in New Haven clocks, from very common models to rare and highly sought-after pieces.