Gilbert Clocks

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Here's a detailed history of the William L. Gilbert Clock Company:

Founding and Early Years

The company was founded by William Lewis Gilbert in 1828 in Farmington, Connecticut. Gilbert initially partnered with his brother-in-law George Marsh, operating as "Marsh, Gilbert & Company." The company went through several name changes and partnerships in its early decades:

• Marsh, Gilbert & Company (1828-1835)
• Jerome, Gilbert, Grant & Company (briefly partnered with Chauncey Jerome)
• William L. Gilbert & Company (1845 onwards)

Growth and Development

The Gilbert company became one of the leading American clock manufacturers alongside Seth Thomas, Ansonia, and others. Key developments included:

Manufacturing innovations: Gilbert was among the companies that helped industrialize clock production, using interchangeable parts and assembly line methods to produce affordable clocks for average households.

Product range: The company manufactured a wide variety of clocks including:

• Mantel clocks (their most common product)
• Wall clocks
• Alarm clocks
• Kitchen clocks
• Regulators
• Novelty clocks

Relocation and Expansion

In 1871, the company moved from Farmington to Winsted, Connecticut, where it built a large factory complex. This facility allowed for expanded production and the company flourished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

20th Century Changes

• The company continued strong production through the early 1900s
• In 1934, the William L. Gilbert Clock Company was sold and became the Gilbert Clock Corporation
• The company struggled with increased foreign competition, particularly from Germany and later Japan
• In 1957, the Spartus Corporation acquired Gilbert
• Clock production ceased in 1964, ending over 135 years of clockmaking

Identifying Gilbert Clocks

Gilbert clocks typically feature:

• Company name on the dial or paper label inside
• "Wm. L. Gilbert Clock Co." or variations depending on era
• "Winsted, Conn." location marking (after 1871)
• Various trademarks including an anchor symbol used in later years
• Model numbers and patent dates on movements

Collectibility Today

Gilbert clocks remain popular with collectors, though they're generally considered more affordable than Seth Thomas or Ansonia clocks. Their value depends on:

• Rarity of the model
• Condition and originality
• Age (earlier 19th century pieces are more valuable)
• Whether the clock is in working order
• Quality of the case design

Gilbert produced many clocks, so common models are readily available, but unusual or early examples can be quite valuable.